The State Department announced on May 16, 2022 a new Cuba policy they claim are "new measures to support the Cuban people." The opening and closing statements pay lip service to human rights, and mention political prisoners, but the meat of the policy is a rehash of the Obama policy.
This is not a surprise. When high ranking Biden Administration officials went to Caracas in early March 2022, it was understood that when they went to Cubazuela, they would meet with both Maduro and his Cuban handlers. At the time this trip do criticism in the press, because analysts recognized that it legitimized Maduro and sidelined Guaido.
This followed up by the "migration talks" a little over a month later between a U.S. interagency delegation led by Emily Mendrala, the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Western Hemisphere Affairs, and the Cuban dictatorship’s delegation led by Vice Foreign Minister
Carlos Fernandez de Cossio. This did not inspire much confidence in the Cuban diaspora.
President Biden, early on in his 2020 campaign, indicated that he would return to the Obama Cuba policy, and when the announcement came, the advocates for the old policy heralded its return. Early news was that for the first time since 1960 - the United States would permit financing and investing in a "Cuban private enterprise."
Will U.S. taxpayers be left on the hook if the investment fails? This has happened to their European counterparts.
The Chamber of Commerce maybe happy with this turn of events, but how does that help Cuban political prisoners or end the internal blockade erected by the Castro brothers that keeps Cubans in misery?
Hanging over all of this is the new penal code in Cuba that the Castro dictatorship approved that further clamps down on independent journalists and human rights defenders with
"penalties of 10 to 30 years," and "in extreme cases, even death" for giving
"information to international organizations, associations, or even
people who have not been authorized by the government."
Our recommendation to Cuban friends of freedom is to join the Cuban Freedom March on May 21, 2021 in New York City. A new generation of young activists are speaking truth to power, and deserve all our support.
In the last few years,
thousands of its citizens have participated in what’s known as the
Varela Project, overcoming a culture of fear and calling for a national
referendum on civil rights, the peaceful evolution of freedom and
reconciliation. - Oswaldo Payá, July 14, 2003
Oswaldo Payá, Regis Iglesias, and Antonio Diaz, walk to turn in Project Varela petitions
Twenty years ago today on May 10, 2002, carrying 11,020 signed petitions in
support of the Varela Project, the Christian Liberation Movement's Oswaldo Payá Sardiñas,
Antonio Diaz Sanchez, and Regis Iglesias Ramirez turned them in to the Cuban
National Assembly.
The Varela Project, named after the Cuban Catholic Priest Felix Varela, sought to reform the Cuban legal system
to bring it in line with international human rights standards. Oswaldo Payá Sardiñas in a July 14, 2003 essay published in the Los Angeles Times.
"The project’s road map toward these goals follows the
country’s legal code. Article 88g of the Cuban constitution allows
citizens, supported by petitions signed by at least 10,000 voters, to
propose legislation. And, although it’s fraught with contradictions, the
constitution also includes articles protecting the rights the Varela
Project promotes."
The Christian Liberation Movement
followed the letter of Cuban law in organizing the campaign. They exceeded the number of signatures needed, and specifically asked for the following in the petition.
Guarantee
the right to free expression and free association that guarantee
pluralism, opening Cuban society to political debate and facilitating a
more participatory democracy.
Amnesty for all those imprisoned for political reasons.
Right of Cubans to form companies, both individually owned and in cooperatives.
Proposal
for a new electoral law that truly guarantees the right to elect and be
elected to all Cubans and the holding of free elections
There was a Cuban Spring that started in January 1998 with the Pope John Paul II's visit to Cuba that saw the return of Christmas, a holiday that had been banned since 1969, and ended with a nationwide crackdown on Cuba's civic nonviolent movement on March 18, 2003.
Nearly four months later Oswaldo Payá addressed the end of the Cuban Spring in the following OpEd in the Los Angeles Times. Nine years later on July 22, 2012 he was murdered by State Security, together with Harold Cepero Escalante, youth leader of the Christian Liberation Movement.
"Exactly
20 years ago, with hundreds of political prisoners in jail and a mostly
terrified people, 11,020 Cubans peacefully demanded the freedom of
political prisoners and free elections, so that Cubans could freely
choose their political and economic model.
The response of the tyranny was repression, exile and even murder.
Two
decades later, political prisoners multiply and terror expands on the
island through repression, while the solidarity of many bows to petty
interests, providing impunity to the regime, today more tyrannical and
more despotic than ever.
On
the 20th anniversary of that civic gesture of the people of Cuba,
honoring the memory of Oswaldo Paya and Harold Cepero and all those who
have fallen in this struggle, thinking of the thousands of political
prisoners who are today in communist dungeons, living with the Cuban
people the lack of freedom and rights, we proclaim our will to continue
working indefinitely together with the people, until freedom and
democracy arrive in Cuba, which by right belongs to all Cubans.
ALL CUBANS!
ALL BROTHERS!
AND NOW FREEDOM."
Los Angeles Times, July 14, 2003
Cloud of Terror Hangs Over Cubans Seeking Rights
By Oswaldo Payá
July 14, 2003 12 AM PT
Cuba finds itself in a grave crisis.
In the last few years,
thousands of its citizens have participated in what’s known as the
Varela Project, overcoming a culture of fear and calling for a national
referendum on civil rights, the peaceful evolution of freedom and
reconciliation. But now a cloud of terror hangs over that quest for
change.
Since March 18, Cuban state security has detained dozens
of human rights activists, independent journalists and opposition
leaders. Nearly 80 people have been locked away after summary trials,
accused of collusion with the U.S. government. Their families have been
terrorized and their homes ransacked -- without turning up the evidence
of weapons or violent plots that the government claimed it would find.
The
crackdown is an act against civil society, against fundamental rights
and against the Varela Project. Among those detained are almost the
entire executive leadership of the Christian Liberation Movement, which
gave birth to the project. More than half of the detainees are project
coordinators.
Through the project, named for crusading priest
Father Felix Varela, 11,020 citizens petitioned the National Assembly in
May 2002 requesting a referendum to guarantee Cuban civil liberties:
freedom of expression and association, the right to own a private
business (foreigners can own businesses in Cuba but nationals cannot),
the release of nonviolent political prisoners and the right to directly
elect representatives in free elections (the current system allows only
for the endorsement of candidates selected by the government’s
committees).
The project’s road map toward these goals follows the
country’s legal code. Article 88g of the Cuban constitution allows
citizens, supported by petitions signed by at least 10,000 voters, to
propose legislation. And, although it’s fraught with contradictions, the
constitution also includes articles protecting the rights the Varela
Project promotes.
Since the project’s earliest days, the Cuban government has responded
by unleashing a campaign of intimidation, confiscating signed petitions
and encouraging violence and vandalism against the families and
property of signature collectors. Agents have visited the homes of
thousands of Varela petition signers. Some have been subpoenaed to
appear at state security offices, some have lost their jobs or been
expelled from universities, some have been blacklisted. Campaigns
attacking the project and its leaders unfolded in Cuba. Also, a vocal
and powerful minority within the Miami exile community took to the
airwaves unleashing verbal attacks against the project and its leaders.
They shared many of the same ideas, voiced with strikingly similar
pejorative words and phrases.
And the response to the 11,000
signatures? Through the Communist Party, citizens were ordered to the
streets to participate in massive marches against the project’s goals,
though the project was never named. The government also began its own
petition initiative using well-oiled methods of deception and intimidation; it claims to have gathered 8 million signatures for a
constitutional amendment that makes the present one-party system
“irrevocable.”
Still, the amendment didn’t nullify Article 88g, and the Varela Project survives.
In 2002, shortly before the signatures went to the National Assembly,
former President Jimmy Carter visited Cuba. He praised the project in a
nationally televised speech, introducing it to millions who had never
before heard of it. More names were added to the project’s lists.
Parallel efforts for change on the part of journalists, human rights
activists, priests, nuns and others gained momentum. Never before had so
many citizens organized from within Cuba to claim their rights.
And then came the latest crackdown.
Yet the government’s actions only promote confrontation as a means of
resolution. We are determined to continue the Varela Project until the
changes Cubans need are realized. Cuban citizens must be permitted to
exercise their constitutional rights.
Support from nations,
churches and human rights organizations around the world is vital to our
success. This is the time to put pressure on the Cuban government. This
is the time to insist on the release of all political prisoners and
detainees. This is the time for solidarity with the Cuban people and
their quest for change.
Oswaldo
Paya is the national coordinator of the Citizens Committee for the
promotion of the Varela Project in Cuba and an activist in the Christian
Liberation Movement. In December, he was awarded the Sakharov Prize for
Freedom of Thought by the European Parliament.