Obama's Cuba policy to be judged by Cuban Americans at the ballot box
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Democrat Hillary Clinton versus Republican Donald Trump |
Cuban
American voters now have a choice not an echo on Cuba policy in the 2016
Presidential election
Cuban American voters now
potentially have a reason to turn out in record numbers in the 2016 presidential
election. Republican GOP nominee Donald Trump yesterday in Miami announced that
he would reverse Obama’s Cuba policy if the Castro regime did not meet his
demands that “include religious and political freedom for the Cuban people and
the freeing of political prisoners.”
For the first time ever in a
presidential election both major party candidates were backing normalizing
relations with the Castro regime. This position would have hurt Republicans
more than Democrats because part of their base of Cuban American voters, in
Hialeah for example, are working class and vote Republican out of their
anti-communism, not economic interests. Until yesterday Cuba policy was going to be a wash in the 2016 presidential
election with both Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump supporting Obama's failed Cuba policy.
“The last time there was a clear choice, a referendum, on U.S. Cuba policy took place between two presidential candidates in 1980, where Jimmy Carter decided to open the U.S. Interests Section in Havana, lifted the travel embargo on Cuba and began direct negotiations with the Castro regime only to be defeated by Ronald Reagan who promised to reverse the policy,” explained Augusto Monge, co founding member of the Free Cuba Foundation. Augusto, also observed that “As in 1980, like today in 2016, the fruits of the normalization policy with the Castro regime are decidedly rotten. The human rights situation in the island has worsened; the regime's subversive influence in Latin America expanded threatening democratic governments friendly to the United States.”
"Cuban American voters who care about
a free Cuba now have a clear and contrasting choice not an echo on Cuba policy
in this election,” said FCF member John Suarez who added “let us not forget
that President Obama along with his GOP adversaries in 2008 and again in 2012
backed maintaining economic sanctions until political prisoners were freed and
the fundamental human rights of the Cuban people respected. This position was also held by previous
winning Democratic nominee Bill Clinton in 1992 and 1996 who did well among
Cuban American voters. Once they entered office and no longer had to worry
about getting elected then they took on policies unpopular with their Cuban
American constituents. This places Hillary Clinton in a disadvantageous
position among Cuban-America voters in South Florida. She might want to join
Donald Trump and reconsider her position on U.S. – Cuba policy.”
This new contrast over Cuba will test the FIU poll of Miami Cubans that claims strong support for Obama's Cuba policy among Cuban Americans. In stark contrast, Marco Rubio who repudiated the Obama Cuba policy won the Cuban American vote in Miami-Dade County handily even though he lost the rest of Florida in the Republican primary. Trump's about face on Cuba policy is good news for the GOP in South Florida where Cuban Americans upset over the the administration's December 17, 2014 announcement now potentially have a candidate that they can support.
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Donald J. Trump addresses Bay of Pigs veterans in 1999 |
Back in 1999 Donald Trump wrote an OpEd in The Miami Herald on Cuba advocating maintaining the embargo:
Published Friday, June 25, 1999, in the Miami Herald
DONALD
J.
TRUMP
A choice for human rights
Donald J. Trump is a real-estate investor and head of The Trump
Organization in New York City.
Several large European investment groups have
asked me to take the ``Trump Magic'' to Cuba. They have ``begged'' me to
form partnerships to build casino-hotels in Havana. With the influx of
foreign tourists, we would make a fortune, they promise, and they are no
doubt right. They are also right to say that this type of arrangement
would
allow me to skirt the U. S.-imposed embargo.
But rushing to join those who would do business in Cuba would do more
than that. It would place me directly at odds with the longstanding
U. S. policy of isolating Fidel Castro. I had a choice to make: huge
profits or human rights. For me, it was a no-brainer.
I fully understand the familiar arguments for lifting the embargo. The
Cold War is over. Castro is on the ropes. Pumping money into his economy
would benefit the long-suffering masses. This is the way to ``open up''
Cuba, export democracy, and promote entrepreneurship and independence from
the state. We need to put the past behind us.
Each of those arguments is bogus.
The Cold War is indeed over, but it would be instructive to remember
the
role that Castro played in the struggle between -- yes -- good and evil.
He
turned his island over to his Soviet patrons. He was quite willing to have
nuclear missiles, launched from Cuban soil, destroy American cities. He
exported revolution to Central and South America. He abetted Libyan
terrorism. He gave asylum to murderers. He posted troops in Africa.
More important, he turned his nation into a maximum-security prison.
His
regime controls every aspect of human life -- access to food, medical
assistance, schools and employment. Castro has not mellowed with age.
Terror continues to reign. The secret police are unrestrained. The
disappearance and beatings of citizens are still tools of civilian
control,
as is the suppression of free speech. Castro's ruthless domination of the
Cuban people has not lessened even as his regime crumbles.
The real cause of misery of the Cuban people is Castro's
Marxist-Leninist economic system -- not the U.S. embargo. Castro's Cuba is
a brutal police state; Castro rules through terror, intimidation and
brutality.
Castro urgently wants the United States to lift the embargo because he
is desperate for hard currency to keep his faltering communist economy
afloat. Now, without the generous subsidies from the Soviet Union --
between $5-7 billion dollars a year -- Cuba's economy is reeling.
Of course, he would love Donald Trump to come to Havana and build
casino
hotels. Why? Not to raise the standard of living for the people of Cuba.
Quite the contrary. Almost every dollar would go to prop up his
police-state. Why? Because foreign investors cannot legally do business
with private Cuban citizens. They can go into business only with the
Castro
government. It is highly illegal in Cuba for anyone except for the regime
to employ a Cuban citizen.
Foreign investors are not allowed to hire or pay Cuban workers. They
must pay the government directly for the workers. Castro then pays the
workers in worthless Cuban money and keeps the rest. Under these
circumstances, my investment cannot help average Cubans -- it can only
replace the Soviet subsidy Castro no longer receives.
If I opened a casino/hotel in Havana, I would be required to pay Castro
about $10,000 per year for each Cuban worker. But the workers would not
benefit. Castro would pay them the equivalent of $10 a month. The rest he
uses to pay for the brutal and violent system that keeps him in power --
and deprives the Cuban people of basic human rights. In other words, my
investment in Cuba would directly subsidize the oppression of the Cuban
people.
Yes, the embargo is costly. If I formed a joint venture with European
partners, I would make millions of dollars. But I'd rather lose those
millions than lose my self-respect. I would rather take a financial hit
than become a financial backer of one of the world's most-brutal
dictators,
a man who was once willing to aid in the destruction of my country. To me
the embargo question is no question at all. Of course, we should keep the
embargo in place. We should keep it until Castro is gone.
Copyright 1999 Miami Herald