UA: 288/13 Index: AMR 25/009/2013 Cuba Date: 15 October 2013
URGENT ACTION
ACTIVISTS RECEIVE DEATH THREATS IN CUBA
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| Juan Carlos Gonzáles Leiva and Tania Maceda Guerra |
The head of a Cuban human rights organization and his wife, also an
activist, have received death threats from government supporters.
Juan Carlos González Leiva, the President of the Cuban Council of
Human Rights Rapporteurs (Consejo de Relatores de Derechos Humanos de
Cuba, CRDHC) and his wife Tania Maceda Guerra, received death
threats during and after a government-sanctioned demonstration. Their
house, which doubles as the headquarters of the CRDHC was the site of a
demonstration known as an “act of repudiation” for more than 48 hours.
This was done to prevent them from travelling from their home city of
Ciego de Ávila in central Cuba to the capital, Havana, for events to
commemorate the death of Laura Pollán, the former head of the Ladies in
White.
At 4 am on 12 October Juan Carlos Gonzáles Leiva
headed to the bus station to travel to Havana, but was turned back by a
police officer who said his name was on a list of people who were not
allowed to leave Ciego de Ávila. Juan Carlos González Leiva, who is
blind, informed Amnesty International that at 8:30 am government
supporters accompanied by officers from the Cuban Revolutionary Police
and Department of State Security Officials began to gather in front of
his house. Three other members of the CRDHC who live in the
neighbourhood managed to get into the house, but all five of them were
forced to stay there until midday on 14 October.
Music was played at extreme volume for eight
hours on 12 October, and the crowd shouted insults calling CRDHC members
“rats” and “worms” and one security official threatened to use tear gas
against them. A group of government supporters shouted “we’re going to
kill you, worms” (“les vamos a matar gusanos”) and one of them entered
the house and assaulted Tania Maceda Guerra. Around an hour after the
act of repudiation ended, Juan Carlos left his house with two other
members of the CRDHC and was accosted by two of the government
supporters. They repeated the death threats against Juan Carlos González
Leiva and Tania Maceda Guerra.
Please write immediately in Spanish or your own language:
Urging the authorities to take immediate action to guarantee Juan Carlos González Leiva and Tania Maceda Guerra’s safety, in accordance with their wishes;
Calling on the authorities to cease the harassment, intimidation and persecution of human rights activists and political dissidents while exercising their right to freedom of expression, assembly and association;
Reminding the authorities to guarantee that human rights defenders can carry out their work without fear of reprisals, as established in the 1998 UN Declaration on Human Rights Defenders.
PLEASE SEND APPEALS BEFORE 26 NOVEMBER 2013 TO:
Head of State and Government
Raúl Castro Ruz
Presidente de la República de Cuba
La Habana, Cuba
Fax: +41 22 758 9431 (Cuba office in Geneva); +1 212 779 1697 (via Cuban Mission to UN)
Email: cuba@un.int HYPERLINK "mailto:cuba@un.int" (c/o Cuban Mission to UN)
Salutation: Your Excellency
Attorney General
Dr. Darío Delgado Cura
Fiscal General de la República
Fiscalía General de la República
Amistad 552, e/Monte y Estrella
Centro Habana
La Habana, Cuba
Salutation: Dear Attorney General
And copies to:
Interior Minister
General Abelardo Colomé Ibarra
Ministro del Interior y Prisiones
Ministerio del Interior,
Plaza de la Revolución
La Habana, Cuba
Fax: +1 212 779 1697 (via Cuban Mission to UN)
Email: correominint@mn.mn.co.cu
Salutation: Your Excellency
Also send copies to diplomatic representatives accredited to your country.
Please check with your section office if sending appeals after the above date.
URGENT ACTION
ACTIVISTS RECEIVE DEATH THREATS IN CUBAAdditional Information
Many members of Ladies in
White and a number of other government critics across Cuba were
prevented from traveling to Havana to attend events to mark the second
anniversary of Laura Pollán’s death. The Ladies in White campaign for
the release of political prisoners and for the lifting of restrictions
on fundamental civil and political freedoms in Cuba.
The Cuban Council of Human
Rights Rapporteurs was established in 2007. The authorities have denied
it legal status, as they do to all organizations deemed to be critical
of the government. It has several hundred rapporteurs based in every
province of the island who monitor violations of freedoms of expression,
assembly and association of human rights activists, political
dissidents and independent journalists. The organization produces
monthly reports which document cases of acts of repudiation, arbitrary
short term detentions and sentencing following unfair trials.
Tania Maceda Guerra is an independent journalist and a member of the Ladies in White.
Acts of repudiation (actos de
repudio) are government-coordinated demonstrations, usually carried out
in front of the homes of government critics. They are attended by
government supporters, state officials and law enforcement agencies,
aimed at harassing and intimidating opponents of the government, and are
often used to prevent them from travelling to take part in activities.
During an act of repudiation, political opponents and human rights
activists are subjected to verbal and physical abuse by groups of people
chanting pro-government slogans. Police are usually present but do not
intervene to stop the assaults. Such incidents frequently involve the
Rapid Response Brigades (Brigadas de Respuesta Rápida), a structure set
up in 1991 and composed of Communist Party volunteers whose task is to
deal with any sign of "counter-revolution". Local human rights activists
and others believe these incidents are orchestrated by Cuba's security
services to intimidate any opposition.
Name: Juan Carlos González Leiva (m), Tania Maceda Guerra (f)
Gender m/f: both
http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/asset/AMR25/009/2013/en/955bad6d-baab-4f0a-ade3-5926190ccfe2/amr250092013en.html
